See lughe on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"lūcem",
"lucem#Latin"
],
[
"lūx",
"lux#Latin"
],
[
"*louks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/louks"
],
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-"
],
[
"luce",
"luce#Italian"
],
[
"luz",
"luz#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūcem"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūcem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*léwks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "luce"
},
"expansion": "Italian luce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish luz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūcem, accusative singular of lūx, from Proto-Italic *louks (accusative *loukem), from the Proto-Indo-European *léwks, derived from the root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Italian luce and Spanish luz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lughes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "luxi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Campidanese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "lughes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lughe f (plural lughes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lughes"
},
"expansion": "lughe f (plural lughes)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lughente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lughere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lugheria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "the sunlight",
"literal_meaning": "the light of the Sun",
"text": "sa lughe de su sole",
"translation": "the sunlight",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (visible electromagnetic radiation)"
],
"id": "en-lughe-sc-noun-rMHvHHys",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) light (visible electromagnetic radiation)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (source of illumination)"
],
"id": "en-lughe-sc-noun-BQMD18tN",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "His eyes don't work right.",
"text": "No li funtzionant bene sas lughes.",
"translation": "His eyes don't work right.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-lughe-sc-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) eye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lughente"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "house with eight windows",
"text": "domo de otto lughes",
"translation": "house with eight windows",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"window"
],
"id": "en-lughe-sc-noun-RP97AsgN",
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡe/"
}
],
"word": "lughe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian feminine nouns",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian nouns",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Sardinian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lūcem",
"lucem#Latin"
],
[
"lūx",
"lux#Latin"
],
[
"*louks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/louks"
],
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-"
],
[
"luce",
"luce#Italian"
],
[
"luz",
"luz#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūcem"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūcem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*léwks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "luce"
},
"expansion": "Italian luce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish luz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūcem, accusative singular of lūx, from Proto-Italic *louks (accusative *loukem), from the Proto-Indo-European *léwks, derived from the root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Italian luce and Spanish luz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lughes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "luxi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Campidanese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "lughes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lughe f (plural lughes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lughes"
},
"expansion": "lughe f (plural lughes)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lughente"
},
{
"word": "lughere"
},
{
"word": "lugheria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sardinian terms with usage examples",
"Sardinian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "the sunlight",
"literal_meaning": "the light of the Sun",
"text": "sa lughe de su sole",
"translation": "the sunlight",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (visible electromagnetic radiation)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) light (visible electromagnetic radiation)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light (source of illumination)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sardinian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "His eyes don't work right.",
"text": "No li funtzionant bene sas lughes.",
"translation": "His eyes don't work right.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) eye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lughente"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sardinian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "house with eight windows",
"text": "domo de otto lughes",
"translation": "house with eight windows",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"window"
],
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluɡe/"
}
],
"word": "lughe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lughe meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.